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1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-mannitol

White to off-white crystalline powder

  • Commodity name: 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-mannitol

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I. Basic Chemical Information

Synonym: Isosorbide  

CAS Number: 652-67-5  

Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₀O₄  

Molecular Weight:146.14 g/mol  

II. Physicochemical Properties  

Appearance:White to off-white crystalline powder  

Melting Point:61-64°C (industrial grade); reaches 65-67°C at ≥99% purity  

Solubility:Freely soluble in water, methanol, DMSO; slightly soluble in ethanol/acetone  

Stability:Good acid-base resistance (pH 3-10); low hygroscopicity  

III. Application Areas  

1. Pharmaceutical Excipients & Drug Synthesis

Pharmaceutical Excipients:

Serves as an eco-friendly plasticizer replacing phthalates (used in sustained-release tablet coatings, capsule films).  

Used to prepare **biodegradable drug carriers(e.g., nanoparticles, hydrogels).  

Drug Intermediate:

Key precursor for synthesizing isosorbide dinitrate(anti-angina drug).  

Building block for chiral antiviral drugs (e.g., hepatitis C protease inhibitors).  

2. Polymer Material Monomer  

Eco-friendly Plastics:  

Polymerizes with diacids to synthesize 100% bio-based polyesters (e.g., PEF, as PET plastic substitute).  

Functional Materials:  

Prepares heat-resistant epoxy resin curing agents (for electronic packaging).  

Synthesizes waterborne polyurethanes(eco-friendly coatings/adhesives).  

3. Fine Chemicals  

Chiral Synthon:Selective derivatization of hydroxyl groups (esterification, etherification). 

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